What are the Dangers of Propane Heating?

Propane is a relatively inexpensive source of heating fuel, but it is not without dangers.  March 9, 2011, seven children were killed in a fire attributed to a propane heater. LNG, propane or any natural gas source must be respected in order to use it properly. Understanding the risks and how to prevent them can prevent tragedy.

There are two types of dangers attributed to propane gas. Explosion and asphyxiation are the main causes of death. Propane is a flammable gas coexisting with butane, natural gas and petroleum. Propane is pressurized gaseous portable energy source that is used by millions of people around the world. Problems arise when there is a leak.

Most causes of leaks are either improper installation, or corroded parts. A propane leak inside a home can rapidly cause loss of consciousness. There may not be enough time for the victim to call 911 or get out of the home. Being pressurized, a spark, or any ignition can cause a violent explosion. The heat and intensity of a propane explosion can ignite other flammable substances around it. Though propane tanks themselves do not explode, the leaking gas can ignite causing tremendous damage and loss of life.

From 2000-2004 there were 1,390 fires caused 93 deaths and 193 injuries. As of 2006 it is required to test propane connections for leaks when the service has been interrupted for any reason including re-filling the tank.

If you rent a home or are unfamiliar with using propane, have the delivery personnel allow you to smell propane. It is very important you understand what it smells like so that you know when you have a leak. Understand where your shutoff valve is located and how to manipulate it safely. Propane is one of the safest clean fuel sources available. Understand how to use it, do not fear it and treat it with respect.