What is Landscape Architecture?

Landscape architecture is the term used to describe a broad range of design areas. Every city, state, country and continent in the world utilizes the services of landscape architects in some way. Landscape architecture is not just limited to the hardscape and plant elements in your local park. It is much more varied and important.

Landscape architecture includes a variety of specialties in one profession. It is not limited to the design and planning of structures, the integration of local infrastructures, the balance of hardscapes with plant and vegetation and the impact on existing structures and populations. 

The principles of landscape architecture are relevant in the design and planning of everything around us.  The following is a small list of its applications:

• Neighborhoods and housing developments


• Cities and towns


• Local parks and playgrounds


• Wildlife refuges and zoos


• Buildings, plazas and malls


• Highways, interstates and roads


• National parks, monuments and attractions


• University and college campuses
  
  

When planning and implementing a project, the landscape architect must consider a variety of factors. These factors may be environmental, economic or social.

• Structure placement in regard to visual aesthetics


• Storm water management


• Installation of systems including sewage and power


• Economically and environmentally appropriate building materials and practices


• Grading for building and plant installation


• Ease of accessibility for residents


• Preservation of historic structures
  
  

The benefits of landscape architecture are being realized throughout the country. The federal government uses it in projects related to national parks, landfill renovation and more. Private construction companies also utilize the specialties of landscape architecture to achieve their goals while minimizing their costs.