What is a Seamstress?
A seamstress is a professional sewist. They will not only make clothing, but also be able to alter and repair items. A seamstress is also able to stitch other cloth items that are not clothing related, such as curtains or slipcovers. Seamstress is typically the female counterpart to a tailor.
Knowledge
Seamstresses know about all parts of the clothing-making process; from fabrics, to patterns and fasteners. They are highly skilled, and may have received training by apprenticeship, school, or by years of hands-on sewing. Some people are naturally adept at sewing.
History
While the term “seamstress” was first used in the 1500s, the work they did came about in the Stone Age. The fashioning together of cord, twine and leather is still seamstressing, no matter what it was called. Clothing in that era was more for protection than ornamentation. Later, this trade was used by the most wealthy to design ornate wraps for their own vanity.
Apprenticeship
During an apprenticeship a younger seamstress will work under a more experienced seamstress, learning the different methods of stitching. They will learn to mend and create their own patterns, as well as read and learn the patterns of others. They will learn embroidery and how to use it effectively in their work. A very qualified seamstress is highly sought after in trade services.
Current Uses
Today we still use seamstresses when we want something custom-made or something repaired. There are those that need alterations or to create a one-of-a-kind item. High-end seamstresses are still very needed in the clothing design and fashion world.