About Architecture Model Design

Making miniature models can be fun and lucrative if you have the right education and a flair for design. If you want to be an architectural model builder, you will need education in various areas of general architecture, artistic design and mini-building materials. A good background in math is helpful as well.

Education

A great way to start learning about model building is to take art and design courses. You can also practice drawing up and planning models at any stage. Another good place to start is blueprinting/CAD training. Classes in drafting will teach you how to read 2D models that you or others make of building designs.

You will also need training in general architecture. Model builders usually hold degrees in architecture, and work in a variety of areas. Not only will you be building models, but also designing buildings and structures for specific purposes or areas, and helping with the entire planning process along the way.

Tools and Materials

Model builders use small tools to create and perfect their miniature buildings. Architectural modeling supplies are usually offered in ¼”:1’ (also called “O”) or 1/8”:1’ scale, as opposed to “dollhouse” scale, which is ½”:1’. You can buy miniature building materials and model-making tools at specialty hobby shops, or at many online retailers. There are materials available for any kind of mini-construction, including bricks (of whatever color needed), wood and metal sidings, windows, roofing, and various kinds of realistic miniature landscape materials.

Some of the tools used to make miniature models are tweezers, adhesives (the kind depends on your materials, but hobby/craft glue is usually a good “all-around” glue), X-acto knives/tools, sanding sticks and paints. If you have your own workshop, it is also a good idea to have extra light, magnification and measurement tools at your workstation. 

The job becomes much easier if you are willing to furnish and detail scale models with pre-made items (instead of trying to make them yourself). If you want to illustrate the full potential of a building, landscape or house design, consider adding scale items. Having scale model lawn equipment or appliances to a “yard,” for instance, may show the usable space better than fake trees or plants alone. Your only limit is your creativity and timeframe. If you wanted, you could detail your model down to anything from light fixtures to barbeque grills complete with mini-steaks.

Note: Building components for architectural modeling, though usually offered at the same retailers as other “miniatures,” are usually of a higher and more precise quality. Don’t try to buy plain dollhouse components for a professional model. The quality and care put into your mini building should be the same as the real thing. Look for windows, doors and construction components made specifically for architectural modeling.