Cosmetologist Job Description

The word cosmetologist refers to a person who provides beauty care services for a fee. They need to understand how to choose hairstyles that enhance their customer's natural looks and their lifestyle. Some of them may also style or maintain wigs and are able to offer manicures and pedicures, skin care and makeup services.

Definition

A cosmetologist is a person who provides care and maintenance of hair, skin and nails. They work in hair salons, barber shops, department, hotel and spa salons. Many cosmetologists work only with the hair. They cut, shampoo, condition, style, color, permanent wave and straighten hair. Cosmetologists use a variety of chemical solutions and a variety of equipment like scissors, clippers, curlers, straightening irons and dryers to give their clients fashionable hairstyles.

Education

Cosmetologists must have a high school diploma or GED and must take a formal training course in the field. The course can take six to 12 months that consist of sales, hygiene, psychology and cosmetic chemistry. Upon graduation it is necessary to pass a state exam before being granted a license.

License requirement

The test consists of a written section and a skills demonstration. It is required to maintain a current license that is renewed every one to two years.

Specialities

Some cosmetologists specialize in a particular area. Nail technicians, estheticians, makeup artists, hair stylists and colorists are areas of expertise. Some of them shape eyebrows and remove unwanted hair from the face.