Drain and Sewer Cleaning
All drains and pipes experience buildup as time goes by. Buildup starts from use, and then food fragments, hair, grease, and soap collect in pipes. The only way to remove the sludge is with drain cleaners. For regular maintenance, use a drain cleaner monthly. Sludge and buildup will cause clogs if not cleaned regularly.
Baking Soda
Baking soda is considered a green way to clean your drains. It's very good for the environment, affordable, and easy to use. Simply pour the baking soda down your drain. Follow with three or four cups of boiling hot water. Let this sit for at least an hour. If experiencing clogs or a slow drain, follow up with vinegar. Vinegar and baking soda will cause a fizzy mix that is great at loosening obstructions and cleaning out your pipes.
Enzyme Cleaners
Bacteria and Enzyme cleaners are another effective way to keep your drains and sewer clean. Although recommended for sewage tanks, they work on pipes as well. You can pour these down your toilet and pipes. The bacteria found in the product is the same bacteria found naturally in septic tanks. This bacteria will start to multiply quickly and eat away at the buildup and grime found in the pipes. It's best to use this at night before bed. You will want to give the product plenty of time to work if it's used in the pipes.
Chemical Cleaners
Most chemical drain cleaners are made specifically for pipes. They will probably be advertised for clogs. These products contain an acid, or a strong combination of bleach and peroxide. Chemical cleaners burn away sludge, hair, and other debris in your pipes. You pour these down your pipes and wait 15 minutes before running water. You can also use overnight. Make sure to check the product label to see if it's safe for your pipes. If you live in an older home, you probably have cast iron pipes. You will not want to use certain products on cast iron, the acid can burn a hole. If in doubt, purchase a drain cleaner that states it is safe for all pipes.
Washing Soda
Washing soda is used by many as a natural drain cleaner. It is a form of baking soda, only with more alkaline. It can even be used in cases of standing water. Simply pour it in and let it set. Washing soda is not stocked by many stores, but you can talk to the manager and ask them to order it. Arm and Hammer makes a box of it that can usually be found in the laundry aisle.