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What is a Geriatrician?

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Gerontological Counselor Job Description

Geriatrician Job Description

Geriatricians specialize in treating the elderly. An elderly patient can develop different illnesses which affect the body and mind. Geriatricians analyze how these changes affect patients. They diagnose and treat each symptom as it arises. The aging process and treatment differs from individual to individual.

Educational Requirements


A Geriatrician must complete four years of undergraduate training. Afterwards, complete an additional two years in classroom and labs, and then another two years focusing on diagnosis and treatment of different illnesses. Finally they go through a residency period of three to eight years, with on the job training in their specialty. Upon completing their educational requirements, they must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination.


Role in Medicine


Geriatricians assess an elderly patient’s life and health. Physical symptoms can include: liver and kidney disorders, cardiovascular problems, skin disorders, endocrine and bone disorders. Mental problems comprise of depression, dementia and neurological disorders. Since aging affects all bodily systems, it makes sense for one doctor to assess patients’ overall health and make referrals to other specialized physicians as needed.


Additional Skills Required and Job Outlook


Becoming a Geriatrician requires more than an education. You must also desire to help elderly people with patience. Visit nursing facilities and interact with residents to get a feel for this dynamic occupation. The emotional well being of these patients is very important, so you need to see how you interact and relate to this sector. By 2018, one in five Americans is expected to be over 65 which will increase the demand for skilled geriatric professionals.