Gothic Architecture Features

Gothic architecture spans centuries. It began in Europe in the 12th century, ended in the 16th century and was again resurrected in the 18th and 19th centuries. Today, Gothic designs are still used in many types of buildings. This type of architecture has a number of unique features that stands out from more refined types.

Pointed Arch

This feature is seen in cathedrals, castles and other types of structures. Pointed arches increase the height, strength and importance of structures. They support roofs that are seen from miles away. Many of the greatest buildings have pointed arches. The cathedrals, castles and palaces of Europe are examples of structures that have used this feature throughout Gothic history.

Ribbed Vault

Ribbed vaults are other architectural features used in Gothic styles. Although the feature originated much earlier than Gothic architecture, it was perfected in Gothic engineering. Instead of using heavy masonry to construct the arches, Gothic style utilized a cross-ribbing design in construction. Cross-ribbing allows the vault's weight to be evenly distributed and supported by ribs, building pieces made of stone or wood.

Flying Buttress

This feature is mainly found in Gothic designed churches. A flying buttress functions as a weight-bearer for massive roofs and walls. It supports these structural sections by arching outward and toward the pier.

Stained Glass Windows

Gothic architecture takes stained glass and transforms it into art. Many of the most beautiful cathedrals and buildings feature stained glass windows. The glass may be simple patterns or elaborate scenes of religion. It is usually placed within the pointed arches or between the vaults.

Roofs

The majority of roofs in this architecture are adorned with some type of figure such as the gargoyle. Gargoyles were very popular in many structures. But the main purpose of the roof was to cover and protect the building. It was either shaped like a dome or constructed flat.