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How to Identify Saltwater Fish Species

The ocean is a vast expanse of water. There are many different colorful and unusual fish that live beneath the sea's surface. The large variety makes it harder to identify saltwater fish species. Using books and the Internet can aid you in identifying each fish. To get close up views, travel to a place where saltwater fish live. Visit aquariums or take up snorkeling. See the fish through a glass bottom boat with guided tours.


  1. Discover different varieties of salt water fish by going salt water fishing. You will likely snag a few different species.

  2. Go on a guided saltwater fishing or travel expedition. Your guide should be able to point out different varieties of marine life. Traveling in a flat bottom glass boat or snorkeling will get you close to the fish.

  3. Take along a small fish guide when you are out fishing. This will help you to identify the species.

  4. Make special note of the area of where you are located. Look closely at the fish for different markings or other identifying characteristics.

  5. Notice the food that the fish goes after. Ask questions such as whether the fish was seen in a large group, or was the fish alone.

  6. Use the Internet to guide you in your search to identify saltwater fish. There are many websites devoted to fish. This method may help you identify your fish faster as some sites let you put in the information that you have.

  7. Visit local marine aquariums if you are near one. Some museums have fish exhibits. They have information on the fish displayed.

  8. Take pictures of fish you want to identify. You can use these later to look up in a book or online.

  9. Ask known fishermen who do saltwater fishing. Describe the type of fish and any information you have.

  10. Watch fishing shows or subscribe to fishing magazines devoted to salt water fish.

  11. Visit local places that sell fish. Inquire about salt water fish species.