How to Identify a Scottish Terrier

A Scottish terrier makes a great pet because they love children and family. They can be aggressive with other animals if not socialized at an early age. The breed is alert, spirited and dignified with short, sturdy legs and lots of power in a small package.  

1. Check the dog's size and proportions. Scottish terriers are small with a thick, compact body that is heavily boned. Males and females measure 10-inches at the shoulder and their overall shape is rectangular. The withers to the rump should be about 11-inches and the weight between 18 to 22 pounds. The size variations between males and females are slight.


2. Examine the head. A Scottish terrier’s head seems quite long in comparison to the body. The length of the muzzle and length of the skull should be about the same. The muzzle tapers to a black nose. The breed features small, dark eyes high on the skulls sunken in under the brow. The eye color is dark brown, almost black, and the shape of the eyes is almond. Small, pointed ears sit high on the head and stand straight up. The hair on the ears is very short and velvety.


3. Check the neck and body. Scottish terriers have a short, thick neck that blends into well angulated shoulders. A wide deep chest extends a bit in front of the legs and should not be flat. Front legs are heavily boned and the front feet are larger than the rear feet. The tail is thick at the base, but it tapers to a point.


4. Stroke the coat. The outer coat is wiry and stiff. The undercoat is thick and dense. The hair on most of the body is short, but hair on the chin and legs is substantially longer. Colors are black, brindle or wheat. There should little to no white hair but a small amount on the chin or chest is acceptable.