How to Identify a Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland sheepdog is a small herding dog that originated in Scotland. Also known as the Sheltie, this breed was once called the Shetland collie and the miniature collie for its similar appearance to a Border collie. There are a few characteristics to look closely for when trying to identify this breed of dog.

1. Look at the dog's overall appearance. A Shetland sheepdog looks remarkably similar to a standard Border or Rough collie, only smaller. It is a long-haired breed that has coarse hair and comes in multiple colors. With people it knows, the Sheltie's demeanor is friendly and affectionate, but with strangers, it becomes shy and reserved.


2. Look for a specific size and shape. When looking at a Shetland sheepdog from an angle, it has a rectangular body shape. Sheltie's reach a height of 13 to 16 inches at the highest point of the back, just between the shoulder blades.


3. Examine the head. A Sheltie's head is long and blunt. From either a side or top view, the head looks wedge-shaped from its ears to the tip of the nose. The skull is flat on the top of the head and in the cheek area, while the muzzle is nicely rounded. The Sheltie has dark eyes with specs of blue that are almond-shaped and medium size.


4. Examine the neck and body. This breed's neck is arched and muscular, lifting naturally as if holding its head with pride. The body is muscular and level along the back. The tail is long and straight with a slight curve at the end.


5. Look at the coat and color. Shetland sheepdog’s have a double coat of long, straight hair that feels coarse to the touch. Facial hair is softer, smoother and less coarse. It has a fluffy mane and frill that are more prominent in the male. This is similar to the hair around a male lion's neck and back of the head. Colorations vary with this breed, ranging from white and tan (the most common) to black and sable.