How to Operate a Backhoe
If you have ever passed a construction site on a city sidewalk or witnessed a search and rescue procedure, you probably have a good idea what a backhoe is used for. Backhoes are extremely versatile pieces of equipment that can perform all types of functions. In fact, when people become trapped in places like wells or mines, backhoe operators are often called into action to provide support.
- Take a walk around the backhoe and complete a visual pre-inspection. Before you begin to operate any heavy machine you should always make sure there are no leaks or cracks. Check your engine for wear and verify all levels of fluid.
- Sit in the seat and make necessary adjustments. For safety purposes, you should always wear your seatbelt. If the backhoe makes any unpredictable movements, you may be tossed from the machine if you are not securely fastened. Place the parking brake in gear and move the attachment control knob to the hold position. Move the direction knob to the neutral position. Grab and hold the accelerator in the high idle position. Start the motor.
- Allow the engine to idle for approximately five to 10 minutes. The position should be at half-throttle. Let the controls cycle once and verify your gauges and lights.
- Verify that the area you are working in is clear of objects and debris. Lift the hydraulic rigging. Press down on the brake. Remove the parking brake. Select transmission options and hit the gas. Begin your project according to your specifications.
- Once complete, place the parking brake down and lower the hydraulic rigging. Let the controls cycle again and leave the engine idling for approximately five to 10 minutes.
- Turn machine off.
- Dismount your machine and complete another visual inspection of the area. Be sure to remove any loose objects or foreign debris.