How to Plant a Xeriscape Garden
Xeriscape refers to the use of assorted methods to reduce water usage as much as possible. Areas where water is not common have already adopted many xeriscape techniques and xeriscaping is the popular choice for many. Planning your garden is crucial so that plants are chosen with care and your yard maximizes any water it receives.
Tools Needed:
- Design Plan
- Soil
- Rocks
- Indigenous Plants
- Gardening Tools
- Irrigation System
- Permits
- Any additional structural features
After deciding xeriscape is right for you, there are a few steps to follow: Planning your garden, designing the irrigation system, checking on permits and homeowners regulations, all steps that will save future problems.
- Design and plan your garden: Visually and physically take stock of your yard. You’ll need to have an idea of where beds will be placed, where water flows naturally and what plants to keep. Choose new plants carefully and design your beds to avoid losing water to evaporation or run-off. You’ll want to consider fencing, trees and any non-plant materials, like boulders.
- Find out about any permits or regulations: Some homeowner's associations have rules about digging and plants, and many towns and cities require permits before digging or structural work.
- Prepare your soil: Additives may need to mix in to your soil to provide the most nutrient-rich dirt. Soil crystals can be added that absorb water now and release in the drought season. Depending on how the water flows naturally in your yard, you might put berms and slopes to control the water flow.
- Install irrigation: Use drip irrigation if possible. This is the most efficient watering system. Watering should take place in the early morning or late evening, and remember to turn off your irrigation system during the rainy season.
- Plants native vegetation: Plants indigenous to your region will thrive better in the xeriscape garden. Drought-resistant plants and those grouped based on water usage are smart ways to utilize xeriscaping, and plants that require more water should be placed closest to the irrigation system. Don’t forget to space everything properly to allow for growth. Cactus and other succulents are wise plant choices, as are low-growing ground cover.
- Mulch thoroughly: Applying mulch helps keep the plants cool and help prevent water evaporation.
- Decorate: Adding rocks, boulders and other structural details to your garden can add visual interest.
- Maintain your new garden: While a xeriscape garden requires less maintenance, it still requires it. You will need to ensure the proper watering and care for plants by dead-heading and pruning when necessary.