How to Treat Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are an imbalance of the tear flow system in the eyes. The drying out of tear film, which basically means the eyes are not getting enough lubrication, usually causes dry eyes. This can be caused by heat, air coming from an air conditioner or environmental conditions.

There is no known cure for dry eyes, but there are several ways that it can be treated.

• Artificial teardrops and ointments: This is one of the most popular ways to treat dry eyes. There are several brands available and it can be purchased over the counter at most drug stores. You may have to try several brands before you find one that works for you. If you have a problem with your eyes drying out while you are sleeping it is recommended that you use an ointment instead of the teardrops.


• Temporary punctal occlusion: This treatment involves closing the duct that drains tears from the eye. A plug is temporarily placed in the duct and it will be removed or dissolved in a few days.


• Permanent punctal occlusion: This treatment is recommended if the temporary punctal occlusion works for you. The plugs will have to be removed because they will not dissolve on their on. With this type of treatment it eliminates the need to use artificial tears.


• Restasis: This is a prescription eye drop that is approved by the FDA.


• Surgery: This involves permanently closing the ducts, which will allow more tears to remain around your eyes. This procedure is normally performed on an outpatient basis and a local anesthetic is used.