Information About Cat Health

When considering a pet, cats are often a popular option for many people. Their unique personalities and independence make them a good choice for individuals who are unable to have dogs in the home. It is important however, to be well informed and able to recognize any potential health issues that they may encounter.

Routine Healthcare

Routine pet care is a crucial part of caring for your cat. Vaccinations are a part of that care and are necessary in maintaining the health of your cat by preparing the immune system to ward off certain organisms that cause disease. Examples of vaccines for cats include vaccines for rabies, feline leukemia and feline distemper. Generally, all cats should be seen by their veterinarian for a yearly wellness exam. These examinations can help to determine any signs of illness or disease.

Indicators of Good and Bad Health

While it isn't always possible to outwardly tell if your cat is ill, there are certain signs that can generally be seen as either normal or cause for concern. Cats that are suffering from constipation, diarrhea or difficulty urinating may be suffering from an ailment that should be addressed by a visit to a veterinarian. Indications that cats are likely in good health include a shiny coat, pink gums, fresh smelling breath, clear eyes, and ears that are clean and free of discharge.

Feline Medical Disorders

Cats are susceptible to a number of diseases and disorders that can hinder their health and even potentially result in death. Certain diseases are similar to ones that frequently affect humans. Diabetes, for example is a common disease in cats that must be properly diagnosed and treated. Treatment for diabetes includes either oral medications or insulin injections. Hyperthyroidism is another condition that can affect older cats. Other medical disorders that may affect cats include, but are not limited to inflammatory bowel disease and feline lower urinary tract disease.

Infectious Feline Diseases

There are a number of infectious diseases that cats share between one another. In addition, there are also feline diseases that cats can transmit to their human companions. Zoonotic diseases, which are the diseases that cats can transmit to humans, include, but are not limited to toxoplasmosis, ringworm, scabies and salmonellosis. Infectious diseases that are transmitted between cats include, but are not limited to feline leukemia, infectious peritonitis and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).