Job Description for an Eye Doctor

There are two types of eye doctors people usually see. These healthcare professionals perform similar job duties but only one is a medical doctor. They obtain their education through higher learning but graduate with different types of credentials and titles.

Education of an Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is truly an eye doctor. This person holds the title of Doctor of Medicine or Doctor of Osteopathy. He or she attends pre-grad school for several years and then transfers over to medical school for four more years. The specialist also trains as a hospital resident for several more years.

Job Duties of an Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist prescribes medications, perform surgeries and treat all kinds of patients. He or she typically works with other doctors and eye specialists to treat patients. This person may also perform research on eye care, new technological advancements and equipment used in ophthalmology.

Education of an Optometrist

An optometrist does not hold a medical degree in medicine. He or she does attend school for seven years or more to learn pharmacology, eye anatomy and treatment methods. This eye specialist holds a Doctor of Optometry degree.

Job Duties of an Optometrist

Like ophthalmologist doctors, an optometrist can prescribe eye medicines after examining patients. Almost every state requires optometrists to obtain licensure in order to do this. They cannot perform surgeries or other advanced procedures. Many optometrists work with ophthalmologists when deciding on the care of their patients. This partnership enables both specialists to provide the best eye care.