List of Hand & Wrist Conditions

There are a number of conditions that can affect your hands and wrists. These conditions will often have a negative affect on your ability to perform routine day-to-day functions. If you are experiencing any unusual pain or sensations, it is important to see your doctor for a diagnosis to determine the actual cause of your wrist or hand problems.

Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist

Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. It can affect both the hands and wrists, which have multiple small joints that work together to produce motion. Symptoms of arthritis include pain, swelling, warmth and changes in the surrounding joints. Depending on its severity, treatment includes medication, injections or surgery.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

In the wrist there is a small area called the carpal tunnel. When ligaments in the carpal tunnel become swollen they can press on the median nerve which runs through it. When this occurs the hand can become numb or there may be tingling and pain. The thumb, index and long fingers may experience a shock-like sensation and there may be pain that travels up the arm to the shoulder. A doctor must diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome before treatment is started. In some cases surgery is necessary, while in other cases nonsurgical treatment such as bracing, medication, steroid injections and a change in activity are needed.

Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist

Ganglion cysts are fluid filled cysts that appear on the front and back of the hand and wrist. The cyst may be smooth, round or tender. There may be pain and/or weakness in the wrist that gets worse with repeated movement. There is no known trigger for ganglion cysts. After a diagnosis has been made by your doctor, possible treatment involves observation only, immobilization with a brace or splint or aspiration.