Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Cardiovascular Disease

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and its blood vessels, which circulate blood to every area of your body. The coronary arteries provide nourishment and stability to your heart. These major vessels are vulnerable to disease and conditions that affect how they work in your body.

Causes of Coronary Cardiovascular Disease

Coronary heart disease, or CHD, causes the arteries in the heart to narrow. When plaque, such as cholesterol, builds up within the coronary arteries, it may stick to the vessels' walls. This buildup blocks the blood flow from your vessels to your heart.

Its signs and symptoms often go unnoticed until you experience chest pain or a heart attack. Coronary disease is the most severe because it leads to other forms of heart conditions like congestive heart failure. Other names that describe CHD are coronary atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.

Signs and Symptoms

Angina is a common sign of CHD. The common name for angina is chest pain. It is an uncomfortable feeling on either side of the chest. You may think that you have heart burn when you experience the pain. However, it can be a warning sign of an oncoming heart attack.

Another symptom is shortness of breath. This comes from the lack of sufficient blood circulation to your heart's muscle tissue. Heart attack is another sign that can lead to death if not treated immediately by medical staff. This problem is the big sign that your coronary arteries are completely blocked by plaque.

Treatment

Doctors may change your diet to healthier foods if you have cardiovascular disease. You may need to do light to moderate exercise several times a week to increase blood circulation to your heart and organs. An exercise plan depends on your current condition and health. Your doctor may also prescribe beta-blockers or nitrates to unblock your arteries. If your condition worsens, surgery may be an option to remove the plaque.