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How to Use Flashes in Professional Photography

Flashes are used in professional photography when there is not enough light in the area.  To use a flash correctly make sure to bounce the flash off of a nearby object and prepare for any shadowing that may occur.  Also, test out flash settings on your camera before you begin taking pictures so that you know which setting is appropriate for the situation.


  • Decide if you really need a flash before you use one because natural light will always be best for professional photography.  Take a photograph with your flash off first and look at the photograph to decide if there is enough light in the area.

  • Bounce the flash from your camera off of a nearby object if possible.  This will allow light to be diffused before it hits the subject that you are photographing.  This is a good technique because often times a direct flash will cause harsh light to be shown on the subject.

  • Move subjects away from walls and other objects in the area where you are taking pictures.  This will allow you to take flash photography without shadows being cast in the photograph.  If you can't move subjects around then take a number of photographs at different angles so that you can review them later and choose the picture that has the least amount of shadowing.

  • Move as far back away from your subject as possible and use the zoom function on your camera to frame the photograph.  Flash photography that is taken up close will produce harsh lighting on subjects and objects in the area.   Moving backwards will allow light to be focused on a larger area and decrease the chance that your subject will be washed out from the flash.

  • Look at all of the flash settings on your camera and choose the one that is best for the photograph you are taking.  Most cameras will have a variety of options including red eye reduction, slow sync, and automatic flash.  Test the different flash settings on your camera if you are unsure what each flash is for so that you can choose the best option.