Physical Characteristics of Arabian Horses

Arabian horses are bred to perform certain tasks. They are considered "perfect" by many cultures and are a favorite breed. They are often bred as race horses or as animal acts for circuses and television shows. They have several distinct characteristics.

Facial Features

Arabian horses have a chiseled, wedge-shaped head accompanied by a broad forehead. The eyes are often large and set far apart. The lips are thin and the muzzle is small.

Body Characteristics

Arabian horses have a wide chest and sloped shoulders. They also have round croup and angled pelvis. Their body shape allows them to be fast and agile. These small horses have a sturdy, strong build. They are dependable and resilient. 

Colors and Markings

Arabian horses are usually gray and chestnut, but they can also be black and roan.  Some Arabian horses may appear to be white but are actually gray. Several distinct markings are considered common among Arabian horses. Many have stars or stripes on their faces. A blaze pattern is also found on many Arabian horses. Their hooves or legs often have white stripes or patches, and white stockings may be present on one or more of the legs. It is common for an Arabian horse's mane to be a different color than its coat or markings.

Disposition

Arabian horses are friendly and smart. Although they are usually bred for speed, Arabians are also often trained for shows and performances because of their willingness to learn quickly and easily. They are friendly and have a pleasant disposition.